新东方在线新概念英语网为大家带来现在流行custom什么意思的"日本眯"你知道是怎么回事吗custom什么意思,希望以下内容能够为大家的英语提供帮助!
Napping at work isn't acceptable in the UK, but in Japan dozing anywhere from Parliament to business meetings is allowed. It's called inemuri, which literally means "to be asleep while present".
上班时打盹在英国是不被接受的行为custom什么意思,但在日本,不管是在国会开会时瞌睡,还是在商务会议中小睡,人们都不会大惊小怪,这被称为“日本眯”,字面意思是“现在就睡一会儿”。
词汇补充custom什么意思:
acceptable:adj.可接受的,合意的,可忍受的
dozing:v.假寐
Parliament:n.议会 国会
literally :adv.照字面意思的
The custom is partly a result of how commitment to a job is judged in Japan, says Dr Brigitte Steger. Inemuri is viewed as exhaustion from working hard and sacrificing sleep at night. Many people fake it to look committed to their job.
布里奇特-斯蒂格博士说,这种习惯部分出自于日本人如何判断工作是否投入。人们认为“日本眯”代表工作努力而疲累,晚上牺牲了睡眠时间。为了看起来对工作全身心投入,很多日本人还假装“日本眯”。
词汇补充:
custom:n.习惯、惯例
commitment:n.承诺、保证、委托
exhaustion:n.耗尽、筋疲力竭
sacrifice: n.v.牺牲
fake:n.假货,骗子 v.造假,捏造
Strict rules apply to inemuri. These include who is allowed to do it - only those high up or low down in a company - and how you do it - remain upright to show you are still socially engaged in some way.
“日本眯”也有自己严格的规则。包括只有公司的高层和底层才可以这样做,这样做的同时坐正,表明自己仍在现场参与活动。
"The rules are written nowhere but everyone knows them, they learn them culturally," says Dr Steger.
斯蒂格博士说:“每个人都知道这些不成文的规定,custom什么意思他们从文化角度了解这些。”
词汇补充:
upright:adj.正直的,笔直的 n.垂直
culturally :adv.从文化角度上