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CATTI时政翻译常用词用心整理（电子档trespass：全11页）
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动词（中-英）：
“发布” “提出”
颁布trespass；发布
codify into law and promulgate; unveil; issue
宣布
announce
表明
underscore
构思，设想
figure out; put forward
发出……号召
(issue a )call for…
鲜明提出/明确提出
be highlighted; put forth; put forward; propose; call for;
提出……（概念、术语等）
进一步提出
coin the term …; propose; bring up (the idea);
highlight
阐释
further elaborate on; specify; elaborate
全面阐述
expand the views on …; outline
重点论述
outline
主张trespass；
伸张
advocate; uphold; hold
stand for
弘扬（精神）
elevate; promote; uphold
倡导；提倡；鼓励
call for (efforts to); encourage; inspire; initiate; propose
呼吁
call on
重新提倡（重申）
reiterate; reaffirm
“重视” “强调”
重视；注重
address; put emphasis on; focus on; highlight; give (top) priority to; attach great importance to; put emphasis on…; concentrate on; pay attention to
更加重视
greater focus on; attach greater importance to; greater emphasis will be laid upon…;
“含义” “包括”
是
is; refer to; means that; remains
占
account for
体现
embody; manifest; reflect; feature
拥有
endowed with; blessed with
赋予
bestow
赋予（内涵）
give concrete expression to…
覆盖
cover; apply to;
涉及
cover
组成
constitute; consist of; comprise of; be made up of; be composed of
“促进” “增加”
刺激；激发
stimulate; motivate; encourage; revitalize; spur; fuel; activate
加快
accelerate; step up; speed up; expedite
加大；扩大
mount; expand; enlarge; advance;
加大力度
intensify the push for…; allocate more resources for…
促进
create; promote; strengthen; enhance; increase; boost; facilitate; contribute to(+目标)
促进（关系）
forge partnerships (between/among)…
促使
enable
推动
propel……toward; spur the implementation for;
推进
push for…; press/ push/ move + ahead/ forward;
强化；深化
step up; increase; deepen;
提升（精神素养）
提升（竞争力）
cultivate;
maintain (a competitive edge)
增强、提高、加强
promote; better; further; improve; develop; enhance; increase; … should be stepped up; strengthen
优化
optimize; better; improve; promote
增加
减少
increase; rise; grow; multiple; skyrocket;
decrease; reduce; fall; plummet; slump; plunge
凝聚
boost
“坚持”
坚持（道路/方针）
坚持（决定，承诺，声明）
(continue to )follow; focus on; uphold; adhere to; stick to; firmly keep to;
stand by; maintain; pursue
坚定（立场）
stand firm
下更大决心
with greater resolve
“建立” “形成”
培育
foster; nurture
建立、建设、形成；
确立；
形成
establish; build; build up; develop; bring about; put in place; create; establish; affirm; be in place;
in an attempt to…
转移
转型
transfer;
transform
修订
revise
成立（基金）
set up
创造
generate; create; innovate;
“结合” “联系”
紧密联系
mutually reinforce
纳入
incorporate … into..
结合
integrate；combine …with…; interlock
(可用-ed形式作后置定语)
结合……；融合
integrate… with…; be integrated
“保证” “确保”
确保、保证；
保障
ensure; be guaranteed;
guarantee; safeguard; reinforce
巩固；
支撑
consolidate; underpin; strengthen; solidify; cement
is underpinned by
维持
maintain; remain; hold; keep
维护（公理/准则等）
维护（人民/国家等）
uphold;
safeguard
“处理问题方式”
出现
emerge; arise;
参与
take part in; participate in; play a(n) +a.+ role in
防止
guard; fight against
放松
relax
制定
decide on; formulate;
制约
deter
解决
overcome+问题; tide over;
promote+措施
遵守
abide by; conform to;
遵循（规律）
meet the … imperatives
治标；
治本
treat symptoms
address causes
远离、抵制
distance… from…; resist
消除（根源）
remove … at the root
作出……新部署
roll out a series of new initiatives
付出（努力）
make +adj. +efforts; spare no effort to (不遗余力)
承担（责任）
take on (responsibilities)
行使（权力、权利）
exercise ( the power/rights)
（为后代）留下
bequeath
搞……（贬）；求……（褒）
力争……
seek, pursue;
seek to…
主持召开
preside over (the meeting)
致xx（会议）词
address + 会议
“目trespass的” “目标”
追求
pursue;
寻求（智慧）
tap (the wisdom)
追求
in search for
“实现”、“结果”
实施；生效
implement; launch; put into effect; carry out;
实现……
bring …to fruition; bring about; achieve; realize; reach…; secure; obtain; maintain
达到
register; reach; achieve; grow to; obtain
达成共识
reach common ground/consensus; coincide with…
开启/开辟……新时期
usher in a new historical period/chapter in history;
解放；释放
dismantle; unlock; unleash; revitalize
“大众”
普及
accrue to
普及；
降低门槛
provide easy access to…;
improve access for…
获得（认可）
win (the general acceptance)
得到（积极响应）
receive (positive response) from
（加深）了解
gain a better insight into…
引起（关注）
draw (attention to)
拥有……权利
enjoy
“负面”
侵犯；入侵；干涉
encroach on …; (invade)invasion; occupy; colonialize; infringe on …; trespass; interfere in; aggression
危及……
… will be endangered; imperil
脱离（实际）
divorce from (reality)
指望（贬）
harbor the illusion that…
阻碍
hinder; impede; obstruct
凌驾
override
拿……做交易
trade
“正面”
造福
benefit; do good to…;
顺应
顺应……潮流
adapt to;
represent a response to…
协调推进；协调发展
coordinated development in……; progress together
运行，运转
operate
“对比”
超过
excel; surpass; more than; outstrip; outnumber; over
落后
lag behind
名词部分（中-英）
依据
premise; basis
原则
principle
准则
norms
标准
standards
前提
premise of; prerequisite for ; basis of/on
构想
the vision for; dream; ideal
理念
concept; philosophy; vision;
(an) initiative(s) (that calls for……)
蓝图
the roadmap for
布局
approach
问题
question; issues; affairs; problems（注意复数的使用）
目标
goals
取向
purposes
意向
interested in …(作定语，前置、后置均可)
追求
pursuit; aspirations; ambitions
举措
move
XX 观
outlook; views; attitude
主张
proposal
思维
mindset; mentality
趋势
momentum; trend
机会
opportunity; access
决策
decision-making; policy-making
计划
plan; scheme
能力
capacity; ability; capability
动力
momentum; engine; driving force; driver
需要
imperative; necessity; pursuit; aspiration; desire;
迫切需要
essential
核心；关键；重点
key; key feature(s); key to doing…;
core; fundamental; kernel; priority;
法宝；
（治理）方法/方式
tool（重要法宝:essential~）
approach
政策、方针；
战略
policy; priorities; guidelines; approach
strategy;
基本国策
a key/basic national policy
根本问题
central question
战略抉择
a crucial strategic move
战略意义
an issue of strategic importance
制定
formulation
制度，机制；
管理制度
system; mechanism; regime
regulation
联系
tie
差异；区别
difference; gap; disparity; discrepancy
执行；实施
implementation;
发展
development; progress; headway
建设
development; readjustment; practices; progress
领域
field; sphere; field; area
筹备；筹建
preparatory efforts
调研
inspection tour in; visit to
强化
consolidation of …
工程
project; initiative
活力
vitality; dynamism; vigor
试点；
试区
pilot; trial;
pilot zone
示范区
demonstration zone;
一体化
integration
具体实际；基本国情
China’s realities/ actual context/ specific conditions/ larger context/ national conditions
融合发展；
协同发展
integrated development;
coordinated development
坚定信念
a deep trust in…
良性互动
cooperative interaction
主要动力
a key driver in…
正当权益
legitimate rights and interests
充分肯定
a full confirmation
伟大实践
great endeavor
落到实处
results-oriented
顺利实现
smooth realization
政策沟通
policy coordination
显著特征
be prominently characterized by
挂钩机制
mechanism linking … to…
转折；转变；过渡
shift; transformation; transition; switch
（搭配：~ from… to…）
协同
synergy; coordination; hand-in-hand
监管
oversight; supervision; control; regulation; management
人才
personnel
维护
maintenance
关系网；网络
network
感召力
appeal
亲和力
good faith in
